高考状语从句(谁给我出几道英语状语从句的难题.)

语从句是中考词汇和句法部分考查的重点内容之一。在复习状语从句时,主要任务是弄清楚引导各种状语从句的连词的用法。现就主要考查点简述如下:

1.引导时间状语从句的连词

主要有when, while, as, by the time, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as等。其中when?while和as都可表示"当……时候",但用法有区别:

①when意为"在……时;当……时",可表示"点时间"或"段时间",从句谓语可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词。例如:

When I got home, he was having supper.

②as意为"边……边……"或"与……同时",重在表示两个动作同时发生。伴随进行。as从句是终止性动词时,主句通常也必须是终止性动词。例如:

They sang as they danced.

③while只可表示"段时间",从句谓语只限于延续性动词。例如:

While I was sleeping, my father came in.

注:从句谓语是持续性动词时,when、while和as可以互换?主?从句谓语都是终止性动词时,when与as可互换?从句谓语表示状态时,通常用while。

2.引导原因状语从句的连词

原因状语从句一般由because, since, as, for引导?注意as,because,since和for的区别:

①如果原因是构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。because引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如:

I missed the train because I got up late.

注:对于以why开头的问句,一般只能用because引导的从句来回答。

②如果原因已为人们所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since、since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如:

As he was not well,I decided to go there without him.

Since this method doesn't work, let's try another.

③for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,因此,for引导的从句可以放在括号里,而且for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如:

I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.

3.引导结果状语从句的连词

主要有so/such…that…,so that等。

1) so...that结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和too...to结构相互转换。例如:

She is so short that she can't reach the buttons of the lift. =She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.

2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句,意为"结果是;以致于"。例如:

They missed the bus so that they were late for class.

注:so that也可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或in order to替换,将其改为简单句。例如:

He got up early so that he could get to school on time. =He got up early to get to school on time. =In order to get to school on time,he got up early.

十年高考状语从句考题汇编

状语从句 2009-08-03 14:20 阅读245 评论0 字号： 大大 中中 小小

1. After the war, a new school building was put up _____there had once been a theatre.

A. that B. when C. which D. where (NMET 1996)

2. ______, mother will wait for father to have dinner together. (NMET 1997)

A. However late is he B. However late he is

C. However is he late D. However he is late

3. Why do you want a new job ___you’ve got such a good one already? (NMET 1998)

A. that B. where C. which D. when

4. —I’m going to the post office. —____you’re there, can you get me some stamps?

A. As B. While C. Because D. If (NMET 1999)

5. ____you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (NMET 1999)

A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as

6. You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.(NMET 1999)

A. when B. where C. there D. which

7. We’ll have to find the job, _____. (NMET 1999)

A. long it takes however B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes D. however long it takes

8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before (NMET2000)

9. The WTO cannot live up to his name ___it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (NMET 2000)

A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though

10. John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out_____ he phones. (2000spring)

A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that

11. It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.(NMET 2001)

A. an art much as B. much as an art as

C. as an art much as D. as much an art as

12. The men will have to wait all day ______the doctor works faster. (2001spring)

A. if B. unless C. where D. that

13. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? (2001spring)

-Yes, I gave it to her ____I saw her.

A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once

14. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise. (2001spring)

A. With a hard work B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard

15. John shut everybody out of his kitchen ____he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if (NMET2002)

16. He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A. as B. until C. while D. when (2002Shanghai)

17. We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003Shanghai)

A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush

C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush

18. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ____ he reaches the

end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until (2003Shanghai)

19. —Dad, I've finished my assignment (2003Shanghai)

—Good, and ____ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.

A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter

20. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ___ her boss could read it first thing next morning. （2003Anhui）

A. so that B. because C. before D. or else

21. Mr. Hall understands that ___ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. （2003Anhui）

A. unless B. since C. although D. when

22. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse.

A. until B. when C. before D. as (2003Beijing)

23. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (2003Beijing)

A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While

24. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? —Yes. He had never praised him_____ he became one of the top students in his grade. (2003Spring)

A. after B. unless C. until D. when

25. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ____ it is needed. (NMET2003)

A. unless B. since C. although D. when

26. You can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you like. (Chongqinog 2004)

A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however

27. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. (NMET2004-1）

A. because B. so that C. even if D. as

28. _____you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.(NMET2004-2)

A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless

29. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting was missing.(NMET2004-4)

A. as B. before C. since D. when

30. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. I (2004 Zhejiang)

31．We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started. (Beijing 2004 spring)

A. when B. while C. until D. before

32. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if (Beijing 04 spring)

33. It was evening______ we reached the little town of Winchester. (Tianjin 2004)

A that B until C since D before

34. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.(Jiangshu 2004)

A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless

35. —Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A．since B．after C．before D．when (Fujian 2004)

36. You should try to get a good night’s sleep much work you have to do.

A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever (Hubei 2004)

37. We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station.

A．whenever B．until C．while D．wherever (Liaoning 2004)

38. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once （Shanghai2004）

39. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. （Shanghai2004）

A. because B. through C. unless D. if

40. ________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story is (Shanghai04 spring）

C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing

41. It is known to all that you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health .

A．unless B．whenever C．although D．if (NMET2005 Chongqing)

42. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s __________ I have to wait.

A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if (NMET2005-3)

43. He tried his best to solve the problem,____ difficult it was. (Tianjin 2005)

A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although

44. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.

A. where B. when C. that D. until （Shanghai2005）

45. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.

A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though (Hunan 2005)

46. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did.

A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as (Hunan 2005)

47. You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task

in time

A. as B. if C. when D. unless (Anhui 2005)

48. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.

A. when B. that C. before D. since (Anhui 2005)

49. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea.

A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that (Beijing 2005)

50. It is almost five years we saw each other last time. （Beijing 05 spring）

A. before B. since C. after D. when

51. Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. （Beijing 05 spring）

A. until B. unless C. after D. because

52. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is it is long.

A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as (Hubei 2005)

C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half

53. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _____ she was an only child.

A．ever since B．now that C．even though D．even as （Liaoning 2005）

54. —Did Jack come back early last night?

—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. (Fujian2005）

A．before B．when C．that D．until

55. It was some time ____ we realized the truth. （Shandong 2005）

A. when B. until C. since D. before

56．The old tower must be saved, _________the cost. (Zhejiang 2005）

A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever

57. You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ___ you have to wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that(Guangdong2005）

58. The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end.

A. after B. before C. when D. then (Guangdong2005）

59. Don't leave the sharp knife ________ our little Jane can get it.

A. in which B. to which C. that D. where(Shanghai 05Spring)

60. I am sure that Laura's latest play, ________ staged, will prove a great success.

A. since B. unless C. once D. until (Shanghai 05Spring)

Key:

1-20: DBDBA BDDCC DDBCC DDDBA 21-40: CCCCD ABDBA ABDAC ABAAC

41-60: AAABB ADDDB ACCBD BCBDC

不会的可以问我哦!

三大从句的区分

三大从句是：形容词性从句（即定语从句）；副词性从句（即状语从句）；和名词性从句（包括：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）。

修饰名词或代词的从句是定语从句

He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

We are all looking forward to the day when 2008 Olympic Games begin in Beijing.

修饰一个句子的从句是状语从句

When he was walking in the street yesterday, he met with a friend of his.

在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句，

That he came home late at night worried his parents.

在句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，

I don't know why he came home late at night.

在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句，

It looks as if it is going to rain.

在句中作同位语的从句叫同位语从句

I have no idea why he came home late at night.

定义及相关术语

1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如：

The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，

who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man， “who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。

名词性从句

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面：

一、名词性从句

主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）

连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why

定语从句与同位语从句的区别

1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。

The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. （定语从句） 刚刚起飞的

那架飞机是开往巴黎的。

The fact that he has already died is quite clear. （同位语从句） 他已经去世了，这个事实很明了。

2．定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。同位语从句主要由连词that 引导，在从句中一般不担当成分；有时也由where, when, how, who, whether, what 等连词引导，这些连词则在从句中担当成分。

The news that he told me is true. （定语从句）

他告诉我的消息是真的。

The news that he has just died is true. （同位语从句）

他刚刚去世了，这个消息是真的。

3．同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词be发展成一个完整的句子, 而定语从句则不能。如：

A. The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. （同

位语从句）我们可以向老师请教，这个主意不错。

The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.

B. The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all. （同位语从句）

地球围绕太阳转，这个事实人人皆知。

The fact is that the earth moves around the sun.

C. Pay attention to the problem how we can protect the wild animals. （同位语从句）

请注意如何保护野生动物这个问题。

The problem is how we can protect the wild animals.

同位语从句和定语从句的区别：

that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 试比较下面两个例句:

I had no idea that you were here．（that引导同位语从句，不能省略）

Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）

例题.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea___ the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where

〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查同位语从句。 〖解析〗由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held 是 get any idea 的同位语, 故空格处应为同位语从句的引导 词, 且该从句中句子成分完整, 但语意不完整, 故应选择 D 项, 表示地点。